What Is A Papilloma?

Breast papillomas are benign (non-cancerous) growths that form in the ducts of the breast, often near the nipple. These growths are typically made up of glandular and fibrous tissue and can appear as small, wart-like lumps. They can sometimes cause symptoms like nipple discharge, particularly if they are near the nipple itself, and in rare cases, they may cause pain or discomfort. Most breast papillomas are discovered during routine imaging, such as a mammogram or ultrasound, when a woman presents with concerns like abnormal nipple discharge.

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Although breast papillomas are benign and do not increase the risk of breast cancer, they may require further investigation to confirm their nature. A biopsy is often performed to ensure the growth is non-cancerous, as papillomas can sometimes harbor abnormal cells or be associated with a higher risk of developing cancer. Treatment typically involves surgical removal if the papilloma causes symptoms, such as persistent discharge or discomfort, or if it is large enough to be a concern. In most cases, after removal, the prognosis is excellent, and the chance of recurrence is low. However, follow-up imaging may be recommended to monitor for any changes in the breast tissue.